4 Mar 2006 mchirico   » (Journeyer)

Xen and FC5

Xen is cooking up nice on Fedora Core 5. I didn't have any problem installing this on a Dell OptiPlex GX520, Pentium 4 (3.00 GHz), with 1G of RAM, Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5751 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express, Linksys Gigabit Network Adapter (Model No. EG1032,rev 10).

It was actually only a matter of minutes before I had everything running, which I think is the best way to learn about Xen. That is, first have a running system with multiple guest systems. And, for each guest account have networking functional. One quick note, it certainly helps if you have 1G of RAM, so that each guest account can use the minimum default of 256MB. Take a look at the FC5 Xen Quick Start Instructions for how it's all done.

What's missing in these instructions is how to ssh into a guest xm and run kde remotely. I'll detail here what worked for me.


Xen and remote KDE

From the computer you are sitting at, with a monitor,keyboard and KDE or Gnome loaded and running, you'll connect via ssh to the Xen guest system. But before you can do this, walk through the step 1, with the computer in front of you.

    Step 1. Allow magic cookies; otherwise, you may get the following error:
               Xlib: connection to ":1.0" refused by server
               Xlib: No protocol specified

To enable magic cookies from the shell, issue the following commands.

   $ MCOOKIE=$(mcookie)
   $ xauth add $(hostname)/unix:1 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 $MCOOKIE
   $ xauth add localhost/unix:1 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 $MCOOKIE

    Step 2. Create a new xterm. This will immediate take you to vt12. To get back to your main KDE session type ctl-alt-F7. To go back, again, to vt12 type ctl-alt-F12.

    $ xinit -- :1 vt12

    Step 3. From vg12 type in the user and domain. The example below assumes the guest vm is vm0.domain.com, and the user to login in with is root.
    $ ssh -Y -l root vm0.domain.com

    Step 4. Once you're logged into the guest system, all you have to do is start KDE.
    $ startkde

I didn't have to change anything for KDE, but Gnome takes a few tweaks.

Reference

You may want to reference Linux Tips (TIP 195)

Now, in my opinion, it's instructive to look at the FC4 Xen Quick Start, and hack away the working Xen configuration. The FC4 documentation goes into the mechanics of the process.

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