Older blog entries for dan (starting at number 174)

Fully loaded leiningen

Taking the time to figure out how to use ones tools is more often a good thing to do than it is a thing I actually do. In this case, the thing I have now figured out is how to get all of a multi-file Clojure project loaded into Clojure without visiting each file and doing C-c C-l on it

user> (require 'winnow.core)

That’s right. require on a namespace will actually load the file that defines it – and the files defining the namespaces it depends on. ns or in-ns just create it in an empty state.

Syndicated 2013-06-29 22:04:59 from diary at Telent Netowrks

NetworkManager No More

Finally fed up with it randomly stalling and hanging for tens of seconds at a time, I decided yesterday to reinstall my laptop using ext4 instead of btrfs[*]. This time around I’ve done it all with Puppet, so I can tell you about my other recent change – connecting to protected WPA wireless networks without the “assistance” of NetworkManager.

It turns out to be amazingly simple if you’re reasonably acquainted with editing text files: you need a stanza in /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf for each network you want to connect to (and optionally, each network you want to tell it about that it should not connect to)

network={
        ssid="My SSID"
	priority=20
        #psk="not a passphrase"
        psk=8649204ac9cecc467b6c7cb35806627736c3e28f8303d73f2e9afb0a1dff871c
        id_str "default"
}
network={
        ssid="My other SSID"
	priority=20
        #psk="not a passphrase"
        psk=33e4836e7a1325ee4abe6e7ba0f4f9f2f0927aac6d476b001a2469b67e5f2ad7
        id_str "default"
}
network={
        ssid="Some annoying captive portal"
	priority=0
        id_str "ignore"
}

and then you need to put stuff in /etc/network/interfaces to tell it to use wpa-roam

iface wlan0 inet manual
  wpa-driver wext
  wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf

and then some more stuff to correspond to each id_str you’ve used in wpa_supplicant.conf

iface default inet dhcp
iface ignore inet manual

My setup is not exactly what you see in this commit because I’m not quite stupid enough to put real keys into Github – but it’s otherwise pretty close. And for the rest of the repository, see here

[*] it remains to be seen if it makes any difference at all, but it was probably about due for a good decrufting anyway

Syndicated 2013-06-29 21:43:08 from diary at Telent Netowrks

Stranded Strava ride

This morning, due to some unlikely-ever-to-be diagnosed bug perhaps involving poor network connectivity in our office basement, the Android Strava app started denying all knowledge of my ride into work.

It turned out not to be quite as lost as I feared it would be, but the process of getting it uploaded was still kind of complicated. You will need root on your android, plus a real computer (or a Mac will do at a pinch, if that’s all you have available) with the android stuff installed, sqlite3 and gpsbabel.

  • copy the strava database onto the computer. Do this in two steps because adb pull doesn’t have the permissions to read the directory where the database lives
    $ adb shell
    shell@android:/ $ su
    shell@android:/ # cp /data/data/com.strava/databases/strava.db /sdcard/tmp-strava
    shell@android:/data/data/com.strava/databases # exit
    shell@android:/ $ exit
    $ adb pull  /sdcard/tmp-strava
    4566 KB/s (1277952 bytes in 0.273s)
    
  • use sqlite3 to get the data points out. This involved a bit of digging around
    sqlite> .tables
    CLUB_ACTIVITY           comments                related_activites
    activities              facebook_athletes       segment_leaderboards
    android_metadata        followers               segments
    athletes                followings              streams
    challenge_leaderboards  heartrates              waypoints
    challenge_participants  kudos                   zones
    challenges              notifications
    sqlite> .headers on
    sqlite> select max(timestamp) from waypoints;
    max(timestamp)
    1370851561000
    sqlite> select * from waypoints where timestamp=1370851561000;
    ride_id|pos|timestamp|latiude|longitude|altitude|h_accuracy|v_accuracy|command|speed|bearing|device_time|filtered|elapsed_time|distance
    c558df30-01ae-43ab-99c6-9b4649b8d596|1742|1370851561000|51.5209762891755|-0.0867852196097374|107.0|10.0|||3.56535005569458|13.0|1370851559177|0|1752811|10778.9532725066
    sqlite> .mode csv
    sqlite> .output /tmp/track.csv
    sqlite> select date(timestamp/1000.0,‘unixepoch’) as date,time(timestamp/1000.0,‘unixepoch’) as time,latiude as lat,longitude as lon,altitude as alt from waypoints where ride_id=‘c558df30-01ae-43ab-99c6-9b4649b8d596’;
    sqlite3> ^D
    
    Yes, you read that right, there really is a column called latiude in that table. Note that the ride_id of my missing ride is not necessarily the same as your missing ride: in this case I looked at the timestamp of the most recent waypoint logged and it corresponded to the time I finished my ride, but you might have to dig further.
  • now we have a CSV file, we need only turn it into a format that Strava will recognize, and upload it with the Strava upload button. According to the docs, this GPSBabel invocation should transform a list of waypoints in CSV form into a track in GPX form – according to empirical observation, it merely gives a list of waypoints in GPX format. But Strava seems to accept that as a valid upload anyway
    $ gpsbabel  -i unicsv -f /tmp/track.csv -o tcx -x transform,trk=wpt -t   -F /tmp/track.tcx
    
  • And here it is – though, you might argue, hardly worth the effort of recovering it. Somewhere in the process it seems to have lost track of my local time conventions too, but UTC is the one true timezone, so no big deal.

Syndicated 2013-06-10 12:50:29 from diary at Telent Netowrks

Way(land) back when

It’s been a little while since I made progress on psadan ($dayjob and daddy duty), but from looking at the commit log I see it’s even longer since I wrote about any of it. So:

I wrote a macro. with-sync does what he name suggests: it executes its body, then sends a sync message to the wl_display, then waits for the callback. This is the standard Wayland way to make sure that stuff has finished happening before doing more stuff. The actual macro implementation was pretty similar to writing macros in CL except that the quasiquote escape is ~ not , – and that this is a Lisp-1, so declaring a local variable called promise turns out to be a bad idea when you also want to call the function (promise)

We refactored the handle-message and listen functions to return the new state of the agent that runs them, instead of keeping the globals in an atom inside it. Bcause we only update globals through the agent, this saves us from having to keep them in an atom, which felt kind of ugly.

And finally: psadan now parses the wl_drm protocol as well as the regular one – that bit was easy, it’s just another file of XML to parse. This is however where I got bogged down quite comprehensively in how we actually use the stuff though: there are a lot of bits. I’m hoping that JOGL , possibly in conjunction with its Pbuffer support, is (a) relevant, (b) sufficient, but even then there’s titting around with ioctls to be done which is not readily doable in the JVM.

Syndicated 2013-04-02 20:49:06 from diary at Telent Netowrks

In mysterious way(land)s

Why are our bind messages to wl_registry erroring out?

 
15:19 < daniels> yeah, wl_registry_bind is a special case - i think it's the 
                 one non-autogenerated marshaller we have
15:32 < daniels> actually no, sorry, i'm lying through my teeth
15:32 < daniels> it's no longer autogenerated
15:32 < daniels> but the parser expands new_id to interface + version + id
15:33 < daniels> it used to be hand-written, but is now autogenerated
15:33 < daniels> http://cgit.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland/tree/src/scanner.c#n614
16:28 < jekstrand> dan_b: It is a somewhat-special case.  Basically, every time 
                   there's a new_id that does not have any type information 
                   specified, two aditional pieces of information (interface 
                   name and version) get added.
16:29 < jekstrand> dan_b: That really should be documented, but it's not.  I 
                   had to grep through the scanner.c file to find it all.

Armed with this additional info the fix was fairly straightforward: I augmented the XML parsing/protocol generation to stick an additional pair of arguments into each message that contains a new_id and no interface.

Thanks to both daniels and jekstrand on irc for clearing it up.

Syndicated 2013-03-21 13:29:35 from diary at Telent Netowrks

The long way(land) round

The latest round of psadan hacking was motivated by two goals

  • that it would be good to actually remember the globals we’re receiving when we send get_registry to the magic registry object
  • that if we’re going to ask for a callback when all the globals are notified, we should wait for it before continuing.

We went down a couple or three dead ends on our way to this goal, but eventually we settled on creating an agent responsible for listening to the connection (I called it channel, in the absence of any better ideas) and dispatching (using a handle-message multimethod) to some code appropriate for each kind of message we’re receiving.

Learnings

  • multimethods the clojure way are pretty versatile: you can dispatch on pretty much any property – or derived property – of the function argument, not just on type. In our case that’s the interface name and the message (event) name:
     (defmulti handle-message 
       (fn [conn m] 
         [(:name (:interface m)) (:message m)]))
     
     (defmethod handle-message [:wl_registry :global] [conn m]
       (let [[name interface version] (:args m)]
         (conn/register-global conn name interface version)))
     
     (defmethod handle-message [:wl_callback :done] [conn m]
       (let [object (conn/get-object  conn (:object-id m))
    	 promise (:promise object)]
         (when promise
           (deliver promise m))))
     
     (defmethod handle-message :default [conn m]
       (println [“unknown message” (:name (:interface m)) (:message m)]))
    
  • we handle the “tell me when you’re done” requirement with a promise. The get-globals code adds an unfulfilled promise to the callback object it creates, then once it has sent out its messages it derefs the promise , causing it to wait until something delivers the promise. That something is the handle-message implementation for wl_callback, for which, see above.
  • we were trying to map handle-message onto each of the messages parsed out of the buffer, but not doing anything with the result. Given that map is lazy, this meant our handle-message code was for the most part not being called. Surrounding the map form with a dorun fixed this.
  • you send work to an agent with (send fn ...) or (send-off fn ...) which invoke the fn with the current state of the agent, not with the agent itself. Which is fine but offers no facility for the agent to send work to itself – happily, the global/magic/special variable *agent*, which evaluates to the currently running agent if any is, works nicely for this purpose
    (defn listen [conn]
      (let [buf (conn/read-buffer conn)
            messages (buf/parse-messages buf conn :events)]
        (dorun (map #(handle-message conn %) messages)))
      (send-off agent listen)
      conn)
    (send-off channel listen)
    
  • the ‘name’ field in a global is (confusingly) a number, and (more confusingly still) not an object id. Object number 3 in our client is a wl_callback object, whereas the global named 3 is .. well, let’s check …
    psadan.core> (def channel (chan/open-channel “/home/dan/private/wayland-0”))
    #’psadan.core/channel
    psadan.core> (chan/get-registry channel)
    ;; [debug output elided]
    {:object-id 3, :bytes 12, :interface {:index 2, :name :wl_callback, :requests (), :events ({:index 0, :name :done, :summary nil, :args ({:name “serial”, :type :uint, :interface nil})}), :enums ()}, :message :done, :args (-115)}
    psadan.core> (get @(:globals @channel) 3)
    {:interface :screenshooter, :version 1}
    

Next up? At some point we need to decide whether sending messages should be done by the channel or whether it’s OK to carry on doing that directly in whatever thread we happen to be in. But what would be much more fun is to see if we can actually render a window…

Syndicated 2013-03-18 21:07:47 from diary at Telent Netowrks

Finding a Way(land)

In the next round we shall be sending it the messages we have so lovingly composed from whole cloth and see if it reacts the same way as it did when the same bytes were sent from weston-info

And the answer is … yes, pretty much. We had to fix up our string parsing to make sense of the replies, but watch:

psadan.core> (def connection (conn/open-connection "/home/dan/private/wayland-0"))
#'psadan.core/connection
psadan.core> (defn test-send-message []
  (let [registry
        (conn/remember-object
         connection
         {:id 2 :interface (proto/find-interface-by-name :wl_registry)})
        done-cb
        (conn/remember-object
         connection
         {:id 3 :interface (proto/find-interface-by-name :wl_callback)})
        ]
    (conn/write-buffer connection
                       (buf/pack-message connection (:display connection)
                                         :requests :get_registry [registry]))
    (conn/write-buffer connection
                       (buf/pack-message connection (:display connection)
                                         :requests :sync [done-cb]))
    registry))

#'psadan.core/test-send-message
psadan.core> (test-send-message)
{:id 2, :interface {:index 1, :name :wl_registry, :requests ({:index 0, :name :bind, :summary "bind an object to the display", :args ({:name "name", :type :uint, :interface nil} {:name "id", :type :new_id, :interface nil})}), :events ({:index 0, :name :global, :summary "announce global object", :args ({:name "name", :type :uint, :interface nil} {:name "interface", :type :string, :interface nil} {:name "version", :type :uint, :interface nil})} {:index 1, :name :global_remove, :summary "announce removal of global object", :args ({:name "name", :type :uint, :interface nil})}), :enums ()}}
psadan.core> (def received (read-buffer connection))
#'psadan.core/received
psadan.core> (pprint (map (fn [x] [(:object-id x) (:message x) (:args x)]) (buf/parse-messages received connection :events)))
nil
([2 :global (1 "wl_display" 1)]
 [2 :global (2 "wl_compositor" 2)]
 [2 :global (3 "screenshooter" 1)]
 [2 :global (4 "text_cursor_position" 1)]
 [2 :global (5 "text_model_factory" 1)]
 [2 :global (6 "wl_data_device_manager" 1)]
 [2 :global (7 "wl_shm" 1)]
 [2 :global (8 "wl_seat" 1)]
 [2 :global (9 "input_method" 1)]
 [2 :global (10 "wl_output" 1)]
 [2 :global (11 "wl_drm" 1)]
 [2 :global (12 "wl_shell" 1)]
 [2 :global (13 "desktop_shell" 1)]
 [2 :global (14 "screensaver" 1)]
 [2 :global (15 "input_panel" 1)]
 [2 :global (16 "workspace_manager" 1)]
 [3 :done (58)]
 [1 :delete_id (3)])

My interpretation of what’s happening here is that we’re sending to the server a ‘tell object 2 about all your global objects’ message, followed by a ‘tell object 3 done when you’re finished doing stuff’ message, and as you can see from the output, the reply is a bunch of ids for global objects sent to object 2, a done event sent to object 3, and then a delete_id event for object 3 sent to object 1. I’m actually not sure why that last one triggers, as I don’t think I asked it to. Perhaps it’s just tidying up for me.

I’m also handwaving – if not actually handdrowning – a litle bit, because really … are these :global messages sent to object 2 or from object 2? For the moment, I am using the two directions interchangeably, which is probably not a recipe for an easier future life, but in the meantime I can continue to tread water.

It’s instructive, or at least reassuring, to compare this stuff with what weston-info says:

interface: 'wl_display', version: 1, name: 1
interface: 'wl_compositor', version: 2, name: 2
interface: 'screenshooter', version: 1, name: 3
interface: 'text_cursor_position', version: 1, name: 4
interface: 'text_model_factory', version: 1, name: 5
interface: 'wl_data_device_manager', version: 1, name: 6
interface: 'wl_shm', version: 1, name: 7
	formats: XRGB8888 ARGB8888
interface: 'wl_seat', version: 1, name: 8
	capabilities: pointer keyboard
interface: 'input_method', version: 1, name: 9
interface: 'wl_output', version: 1, name: 10
	x: 0, y: 0,
	physical_width: 1024 mm, physical_height: 640 mm,
	make: 'xwayland', model: 'none',
	subpixel_orientation: unknown, output_tranform: normal,
	mode:
		width: 1024 px, height: 640 px, refresh: 60 Hz,
		flags: current preferred
interface: 'wl_drm', version: 1, name: 11
interface: 'wl_shell', version: 1, name: 12
interface: 'desktop_shell', version: 1, name: 13
interface: 'screensaver', version: 1, name: 14
interface: 'input_panel', version: 1, name: 15
interface: 'workspace_manager', version: 1, name: 16

Top Wayland tip for today: it appears to be the case that you can make the C library clients log protocol exchanges to stderr by putting WAYLAND_DEBUG=client in the environment. When doing that it’s clear to see that weston-info is making a couple of additional requests that we’re not. We could add them, but I think the more pressing concern is to make it do something with the events we’re getting already – if it’s sending us details of global objects that we might need to know about, we should at a minimum be storing those details somewhere instead of throwing them away …

Syndicated 2013-03-14 13:32:01 from diary at Telent Netowrks

One more step along the Wayland

Yesterday’s lunchtime hacking was all about splitting the project into multiple files and getting it into git and onto Github – note that the mere fact of it being publically browsable does not imply that it will run, build, walk, make tea, perform any other useful function, or even forbear from exploding inside your computer and rendering the SSD to molten slag. Nor that I’m not still ashamed of it. It just keeps me slightly more honest.

Today I implemented enough of pack-message to be able to recreate the initial client→compositor message that we observed weston-info send last week. Still taking extraordinary liberties with signed vs unsigned longs, and plase note that all this code will work only on little-endian machines (there are any big-endian machines left?).

Lessons, puzzles

Leiningen does not need you to list the source files in your repository individually: it finds them magically. I believed otherwise for a while, but it turned out (slightly embarrassingly) that I had a parenthesis i the wrong place. My working hypothesis is that it assumes there is one namespace for each file, and any reference to a namespace it doesn’t know about it can be satisfied by loading a file with that name.

If I type (in-ns 'psadan.core) at the repl and that ns does not include a (:refer-clojure) form, I can’t use the symbols in clojure.core at the repl. I have not observed a similar issue wrt uses of clojure.core/foo in core.clj itself, just at the repl.

atoms! An atom is dead simple, really – conceptually at least, if not also under the hood: it’s a wrapper for an object that lets you look inside with deref and lets you change what’s inside with swap!. For each connection we use an atom holding a mapping from object ids to the corresponding objects, which starts out holding the singleton object for wl_display and then needs to be updated each time we generate an object locally and each time we learn of a new object from the peer.

(defn open-connection [name]
  (let [s (cx.ath.matthew.unix.UnixSocket. name)
        in (. s getInputStream)
        out (. s getOutputStream)
        wl-display (global-object-factory)
        ]
    {:socket s
     :input in
     :output out
     :display wl-display
     :objects (atom (assoc {} 1 wl-display))
     }))

(defn remember-object [conn id object]
  ;; (swap r fn args...) gets the current value of the atom inside r,
  ;; which for the sake of argument we shall call oldval, then sets the atom
  ;; to the result of calling (fn oldval args...)
  (swap! (:objects conn) assoc id object)
  object)

(defn get-object [conn id]
  ;; @foo is another way to write (deref foo)
  (let [o (get @(:objects conn) id)]
    o))

I have probably not chosen the fastest possible way of building up the messages I plan to send, in terms of fiddling around sticking vectors of bytes together. Will worry about that later if it turns out to be a bottleneck (but suggestions are welcome).

There was not a lot of Wayland learning this time. In the next round we shall be sending it the messages we have so lovingly composed from whole cloth and see if it reacts the same way as it did when the same bytes were sent from weston-info

Syndicated 2013-03-12 13:57:03 from diary at Telent Netowrks

Still some way(land) to go

Ignoring, because I can, this whole Ubuntu Mir thing completely, I have begun to learn stuff about the Wayland protocol (and about Clojure, with which I am still at the constantly-having-to-google-stuff stage). Some random notes on what I have learnt so far

First off: Java has no builtin support for talking to unix-domain (AF_FILE) sockets. And nobody seems to make a Maven-packaged library that does it either. This is a shame because Leiningen makes Maven manageable, but anything unmavened involved tedious mucking around. Eventually I did

:; apt-get install libunixsocket-java
:; cat project.clj
(defproject psadan "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT"
  :description "FIXME: write description"
  :resource-paths ["/usr/share/java/unix-0.5.jar"]
  :url "http://example.com/FIXME"
  :jvm-opts ["-Djava.library.path=native/:/usr/lib/jni/"]
  :main psadan.core
  :license {:name "Eclipse Public License"
            :url "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html"}
  :dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.3.0"]
                 [org.clojure/data.zip "0.1.1"]
                 ])

which seems to be holding up. Then I opened a socket and tried reading from it in the hope of getting some lovely protocoly stuff

(defn open-socket [name]
  (let [s (cx.ath.matthew.unix.UnixSocket. name)
        in (. s getInputStream)
        out (. s getOutputStream)
        ]
    {:socket s :input in :output out}))

(def socket (open-socket “/home/dan/private/wayland-0”))

(defn rd [] (let [buf (byte-array 1024)] (. (:input socket) (read buf)) buf))

and watched it hang. After some time looking at documentation and mucking about with strace to see if it was trying to read the full buffer instead of doing the dhort read I wanted it to, I eventually thought to use socat instead of clojure. It turns out that the client is expected to make the first request before the server sends anything, and with the use of strace weston-info I was able to find out what.

26335 sendmsg(3, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(1)=[{"\1\0\0\0\1\0\f\0\2\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\f\0\3\0\0\0", 24}], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL) = 24

Time to start writing some code to parse wayland.xml so we can actually find out what this means. The usual way to do XML parsing in clojure seems to be using zippers and the easy examples seem to be somewhat lacking or slightly ungooglable. You need a project dependency on org.clojure/data.zip and a bunch of package requires, then you call clojure.zip/xml-zip on the return value of clojure.xml/parse and that gets you a zipper

(ns psadan.core
  (:require [clojure.xml]
            [clojure.data.zip :as dz]
            [clojure.data.zip.xml :as x]
            [clojure.walk]
            [clojure.zip :as z]))

;; [...]

(def the-protocol
  (->
   "/home/dan/wayland/source/wayland/protocol/wayland.xml"
   clojure.xml/parse
   z/xml-zip
   parse-protocol))

where I have conveniently left out the definition of parse-protocol and everything it calls because it’s longwinded and tedious (but the code will be on github as soon as I’m not ashamed of it) but it might hypothetically do things like

(x/xml-> my-zipper :protocol :interface :request)

to descend the tree through <protocol> <interface> <request> and return all the elements. Use the similarly named x/xml1-> to get the first matching element. The return values from these things are themselves zippers and you can call up, down etc – or xml-> again – to traverse the tree further, then eventually call node when you want to get the element itself. So e.g.

(defn parse-interface [i n]
  ;; n is a badly named zippered xml object thingy
  (let [el (z/node n)
        requests (map-indexed parse-message (x/xml-> n :request))
        events (map-indexed parse-message (x/xml-> n :event))
        enums (map parse-enum (x/xml-> n :enum))]
    {:index i
     :name (:name (:attrs el))
     :requests requests
     :events events
     :enums enums
     }))

So let’s handwave over the details and take it on trust that I have parsed the whole file. There are two other things I discovered - mostly thanks to the #wayland IRC channel participants – about the wayland wire protocol that the docs don’t mention:

  • where it says “The first word is the sender’s object id (32-bit)”, when it’s describing a message sent from client to compositor, what it means is “The first word is the target object’s id (32-bit)”.
  • object id 1 is special: it refers to the core global singleton object, which implements the interface wl_display

Given which, we can attempt to parse that first client→compositor message

psadan.core> (parse-messages-from-buf (vec (.getBytes "\1\0\0\0\1\0\f\0\2\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\f\0\3\0\0\0")) :requests)
({:object-id 1, :bytes 12, :interface "wl_display", :message "get_registry", :opcode 1, :args (2)} {:object-id 1, :bytes 12, :interface "wl_display", :message "sync", :opcode 0, :args (3)})

Looks plausible so far …

Next up, some code to create messages. And something, which may involve an atom, to map object ids to their corresponding interfaces as we learn them. After that, we find out what the Wayland FAQ really means by “shareable buffer”

Syndicated 2013-03-07 22:01:54 from diary at Telent Netowrks

Puppets at work

Another huge long gap between updates. I’d say that you might as well get used to it, but you probably are already. This is a short note to say that I have developed a Capistrano extension which runs Puppet as part of an app deploy, and you can read about it on the Simply Business tech blog

In other news, having confirmed that the X11 touchpad support is broken by design – the choice of whether to emulate mouse events (left click, middle click, drag etc) is set at a global level in the driver and cannot be overridden per client, so legacy mouse-only clients cannot meaningfully coexist with clients that usefully could handle touch events directly – I am working on a client implementation of the Wayland protocol in Clojure. I hope this will eventually will turn into a habitable text editor.

Syndicated 2013-03-01 11:12:54 from diary at Telent Netowrks

165 older entries...

New Advogato Features

New HTML Parser: The long-awaited libxml2 based HTML parser code is live. It needs further work but already handles most markup better than the original parser.

Keep up with the latest Advogato features by reading the Advogato status blog.

If you're a C programmer with some spare time, take a look at the mod_virgule project page and help us with one of the tasks on the ToDo list!