Copyright and Region-Blocking

Posted 22 Oct 2000 at 11:27 UTC by jennv Share This

We never really think about things until they affect us personally.

I knew about DVD region-blocking. But I don't much like movies, so it didn't affect me much and I didn't put much thought into it other than a vague 'I don't think that's right'.

Then Dancer bought me a new game. I installed it. I ran it. It spat up an error message saying that I couldn't play this game in Australia, only in the USA and Canada.
I was furious. It had been legally and honestly bought at a reputable game store - if there was a mistake made, it had not been us who had made it. I studied the box - nothing I could see that indicated that it was designated for the USA only. Then I took it fully out of the shrink wrap, and out of the cardboard wrapping inside the shrink wrap. Underneath the box, in small letters, completely hidden by the cardboard game-plus-expansion-special-offer wrapping, was a note stating that this version was for the 'USA and Canada only'.
Without opening the shrink wrap and pulling the game out of the (outer) cardboard box, this was invisible. I think that any reasonable consumer would not be expected to do that in the store, before purchasing the game. And why was a USA-only version distributed to Australian stores anyway?

This incident spurred me to thinking.

I like copyright. Copyright helps me make a living. Copyright lets me put my cartoons, drawings and writings up on the web with the reasonable expectation that noone - or at least noone honest - is going to take them and claim them as theirs. Copyright gives me recourse if someone dishonest does that -- and I happen to find out about it.
I like people reading what I write, and looking at my pictures. But I also like them knowing it was me who wrote it or drew it - or programmed it. And when I write something that's worth money, I like being paid. Copyright enables all this, without preventing other people from getting enjoyment from the product of my brain and my hands. This is a good thing.

Region-blocking offends me, however. And I've figured out why.
Permit me to digress into history.

Books are heavy. Transporting printed books from one continent to another is not usually worth a publisher's time - it's easier for the publisher to contract with another publisher to print a 'UK' or 'USA' version of the same book, and send over only the manuscript.
To make it worth the other publisher's time, the first publisher sells them the 'UK Distribution Rights' for the book. (Strictly speaking, the author does with the publisher acting on their behalf.) The first publisher, meanwhile, has 'USA Distribution Rights', also sold to them by the author. This is a contract between the author and the publishers, and affects the end consumer only in which books are available in which editions in their local bookstore.

Read that last sentence again. "This is a contract between the author and the publishers, and affects the end consumer only in which books are available in which editions in their local bookstore."

Region blocking ties the consumer into this contract, without the consumer having any say in whether or not they accept the contract. Region blocking prevents me from having 'enjoyment' of my legal purchase if I happen to move to a different country - without me having a chance to say 'actually, I don't want to buy into this contract. Offer me another one.'

Region blocking offends me. And now I know why.


Kudos, posted 22 Oct 2000 at 11:48 UTC by darkewolf » (Journeyer)

Jenny, a well written post. Intelligent and giving personal perspective to it is great.

I know I know, I am not adding any content with this post but heh, I felt it appropriate to give kudos to Jenny.

Couldn't agree more, posted 22 Oct 2000 at 16:51 UTC by jimray » (Master)

Region blocking on DVD's and such is one of those incredibly annoying practices wrought by the monopoly of the Movie Industry (TM) and their desire to control world trade and affairs, despite the fact that world trade and affairs have changed drastically.
The idea of region blocking was instituted to keep films that are generally released earlier in the U.S. from filtering across the pond to Europe earlier than the mandated release date. It also allow the movie executives to effectively fix prices by not letting manufacturers compete on a global scale.
Of course, the big, profit motivated (read "greedy") execs will tell you that their efforts are to control piracy (which is a broken argument in my opinion, but that's a whole other post) but the reality is they are stifling choice and international cooperation in the name of the almighty buck. Fortunatley, supply channels are changing in ways that huge corps are going to be unable to respond to. Just look at what Napster has done to the recording industry. The Internet is going to fundamentally change distribution and pretty soon (hopefully within my lifetime) things like region encoding will be something that we just laugh about. These guys need to wake up and realize that the world is no longer going to be able to be split into easily definable regions based on simple factors like geography.

Running into this problem all the time., posted 22 Oct 2000 at 19:37 UTC by KirkWylie » (Journeyer)

I run into this problem quite frequently. My partner is British. I spend lots of time in the UK. We happen to quite enjoy quite a bit of British television, which isn't readily available in the US.

Usually, what we do is go to the Virgin Megastore in London (or HMV or what have you), buy a videotape for about $20. Then we take it back to the US, take it to a conversion store (though we should have paid the $800 for a multi-format VCR by now), convert it from PAL to NTSC, and watch it at home. There's some signal degradation, sometimes the copy protection hits us, it's pretty hit-or-miss.

I was hoping that DVDs would solve much of this. Buy a DVD with four times the amount of content (a full season rather than just 2 or 3 episodes), bring it home to the US, play it. We'd gladly pay for a Region 1 version, but they're not available. So we're out of luck. You can't (legally, I think) buy an NTSC-output Region 2 DVD player.

I'd gladly pay for a Region 1 version of such a disk (particularly since you only have to basically change the bits at the beginning of the DVD), but we can't. It's a crappy situation.

Jenny or Jenn V?, posted 22 Oct 2000 at 22:03 UTC by jennv » (Journeyer)

Actually, darkewolfe, I'm jennv, short for Jenn Vesperman. Advogato doesn't currently have a Jenny.

But thank you for the kudos. Much appreciated.

Jenn V.

Argh (public embarassment), posted 22 Oct 2000 at 22:08 UTC by jennv » (Journeyer)

.. and then I typo. Sorry darkewolf.

Jenn V.

ARGH!, posted 23 Oct 2000 at 01:29 UTC by darkewolf » (Journeyer)

You are right of course (it being your nick jennv). My only excuse is that i was tired and the font on the machine at home kinda makes V's look like Y's :) no harm meant :)

The (Poor) Justification of Region Coding , posted 23 Oct 2000 at 05:17 UTC by andrewmuck » (Journeyer)

Is available in here.

Lets hope this goes out of fashion in a hurry

cya, Andrew...

Region-free DVD players, posted 23 Oct 2000 at 11:09 UTC by plundis » (Journeyer)

I don't know about the US, but in Sweden, it is very easy to get a region-free player that can play Region 1 (NTSC) discs on a PAL TV. Even better, though, is to get a TV set that supports both NTSC and PAL. The one I own supports NTSC, PAL, as well as more obscure semi- standards like PAL-60 (which is what my Toshiba DVD player gives when playing Region 1 movies... Yes, it is a mixture between PAL and NTSC, and no, I don't know why it doesn't give a clean signal... :)

Anyway, I fully agree that region locking pretty much sucks. MPAA really needs to wake up and face the reality; They can not control the market any longer. Releasing movies at different times in different continents is just plain silly. It's bad enough that they hit the cinemas at different times. I mean, I had to wait several months more to see Star Wars Episode 1 than you American fellows. How cool is that? (The fact that the movie was not that good doesn't really make it better. ;)

Oh, welll...

Region-free DVD players, posted 23 Oct 2000 at 15:11 UTC by KirkWylie » (Journeyer)

Yes, I've heard of them. You can get them here in the US, and they're not that much more expensive than the region-limited variety. There's a catch: the MPAA knows about them.

Apparently, some of the big houses have started releasing movies which have some code at the beginning (I don't know enough about the DVD standard to know how they're getting away with this, BTW) which checks to see if the DVD player will handle multiple regions, and will refuse to play the movie. The Patriot is supposed to be released under this format, according to some people who got advance copies of the Region 1 DVD.

But what this whole thing got me started on was just buying a Region 1 DVD player, AND a Region 2 DVD player. I've seen a lot of Region 2 DVD players which claim that they output in PAL or NTSC (getting a PAL TV here in the US is outrageously expensive, they're grey market, and they usually have bad image quality). Does anyone from Europe have experience with this that they can help me with?

PC as a DVD player?, posted 23 Oct 2000 at 17:30 UTC by DrCode » (Journeyer)

Everytime I read about these industry games, I put off buying a DVD player for another year. But one thing I've been wondering: Is a PC equipped with a DVD drive capable of playing any DVD?

DVD-ROM Region Changing, posted 23 Oct 2000 at 21:04 UTC by zed » (Journeyer)

I can confirm that I have a region-selector program for my Panasonic LF-D101 DVD-RAM/DVD-ROM device. My computer hardware isn't powerful enough to actually play a movie with it, so I can't tell whether or not it actually works, but I have no reason to think it doesn't. I suspect that other DVD-ROM devices may come with similar software.

Limitation to trade?, posted 24 Oct 2000 at 01:24 UTC by Radagast » (Journeyer)

What's very interesting from a legal persepctive is: What happens if a country in one zoen enters into a free trade agreement with a country in another? At the moment, it seems to me that most free trade organizations don't cross DVD zone boundaries (the possible exception being NAFTA/Mexico, but it seems NAFTA isn't all that free anyway). However, this might soon happen, since, as far as I know, western Europe is a different zone from eastern Europe, and the European Union is expanding eastwards. Since the European Union is all about free flow of workers, goods and capital, couldn't a scheme like the DVD zone system be considered an obstacle to free trade, protectionistic, and thus illegal?

Even given my doubts about global free trade being all good, fuzzy-warm and wholesome, it seems this might at least be a positive side effect: Killing the movie industry's stranglehold on the terms of distributing intellectual property.

Justification for region coding, posted 24 Oct 2000 at 12:00 UTC by jennv » (Journeyer)

Hmmm. That's interesting - it's very definately based on forcing the consumer to adhere to the contract between the distributor and the copyright holder.

Thank you for that, Andrew.

Now, if anyone here happens to have any say in region-blocking, publishing, the games industry, or copyright in general - and it's possible someone does - *PLEASE* feel free to take my argument and run with it, as far as it goes!

Jenn V.

Re: Limitation to trade?, posted 24 Oct 2000 at 17:24 UTC by thomasq » (Journeyer)

What's very interesting from a legal persepctive is: What happens if a country in one zoen enters into a free trade agreement with a country in another? At the moment, it seems to me that most free trade organizations don't cross DVD zone boundaries (the possible exception being NAFTA/Mexico, but it seems NAFTA isn't all that free anyway). However, this might soon happen, since, as far as I know, western Europe is a different zone from eastern Europe, and the European Union is expanding eastwards. Since the European Union is all about free flow of workers, goods and capital, couldn't a scheme like the DVD zone system be considered an obstacle to free trade, protectionistic, and thus illegal?


This actually has already been sorted out in Europe. Originally the MPAA wanted to have a region for UK & Ireland, another for France another for Germany etc... This was declared illegal by the EU - for the exact reason you gave...

tom.

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